COVID-19 Frequently Asked Questions
- COVID-19 is a type of disease that is caused by a new strain of the coronavirus.
- The virus that is causing COVID-19 is not the same as the commonly circulated coronaviruses that causes mild illness or common colds
- COVID-19 is most commonly spread by means of airborne respiratory droplets produced when an infected individual coughs, sneezes, or talks
- The respiratory droplets can land on the face of another individual and be inhaled into the lungs
- There is a greater possibility of transmission when individuals are standing within close contact (less than 6 feet apart)
- Severity of symptoms varies from person to person
- Symptoms can appear anywhere between 2-14 days after exposure to the virus
- Individuals may have the following symptoms:
- Fever
- Chills
- Shortness of breath
- Fatigue
- Body aches
- Headache
- Loss of smell or taste
- Sore throat
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- If anyone is showing these please seek out emergency medical services immediately
- Shortness of breath and trouble breathing
- Pressure or pain in chest
- Confusion and disorientation
- Inability to stay awake
- Bluish coloring on lips or face
Make sure to call ahead and notify the operator that you are seeking out care for an individual who may potentially have COVID-19
- Yes it is possible to to have the flu and COVID-19 simultaneously
- If you’re showing symptoms of COVID-19, call your healthcare provider first before getting tested.
- There’s two kinds of available tests:
- Viral tests check for a current infection
- Viral tests Identify virus in respiratory samples
- For a viral test, call your primary healthcare provider and list your symptoms and whether or not you may have been exposed to the virus
- Your healthcare provider will direct you on how to proceed
- If your primary healthcare provider is not offering testing visit your local or state healthcare department websites to see where testing is being offered
- Antibody tests check for a previous infection
- An antibody test checks a blood sample for antibodies of the virus causing COVID-19
- A positive result to antibody tests indicate previous contraction of COVID-19, it does not indicate whether someone is currently positive for it
- For an antibody test, call your primary healthcare provider and list your symptoms and whether or not you may have been exposed to the virus
- Your healthcare provider will direct you on how to proceed
- If your primary healthcare provider is not offering testing visit your local or state healthcare department websites to see where testing is being offered
- An antibody test checks a blood sample for antibodies of the virus causing COVID-19
- Viral tests check for a current infection
- As of right now the CDC has not yet determined whether someone who has already recovered can get infected again
- NOTE: regardless of whether someone has already recovered, please take steps to protect yourself
- Wash your hands often, especially after being in a public space
- Wash hands with soap for 30 seconds
- If in a place without soap or water use hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol
- Avoid touching your face, especially eyes, nose, and mouth
- Keep a distance of at least 6 feet apart between others and yourself
- Cover mouth and face with a cloth or mask (especially when in public settings)
- Continue to social distance and avoid touching despite wearing masks
- Clean and disinfect commonly used surfaces
- Face Masks do not completely prevent transmission.
- Rather they aid in preventing respiratory droplets from landing on other people which slows down transmission.
- Continue regular care and treatment for any health problems or conditions that require attention
- Continue medications and make sure you have at least a 2 weeks worth supply
- The virus can survive for a short period of time on surfaces, but it is unlikely to spread from domestic or international mail.
- However it is still possible for transmission from touching a surface that an infected individual has transmitted respiratory droplets to, despite it not being the most common way
- Make sure to commonly clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces such as the following
- Tables and countertops
- Doorknobs and handles
- Light switches
- Phones
- Keyboards
- Faucets
- Clean surfaces with detergent, soap and water before using disinfectant on them
- EPA approved disinfectants
- Cleaning does not kill germs, however since it lowers the amount of them, it also lowers the amount of risk of spreading the virus.
- If care is to be provided at home:
- Make sure an infected individual has their own bedroom and bathroom
- Make sure all individuals frequently wash hands with soap and water for 20 seconds
- Make sure infected individual social distances and wears a face mask at all times
- Avoid unnecessary contact with infected individual
- Families may choose to seek emergency medical care if symptoms are severe
- Shortness of breath and trouble breathing
- Pressure or pain in chest
- Confusion and disorientation
- Inability to stay awake
- Bluish coloring on lips or face
- Make sure to be alert and aware for any of the symptoms
- Continue to practice prevention methods
- Stay home, don’t leave unless to get medical care
- Stay in touch with your primary healthcare provider
- Separate yourself from other individuals
- Avoid sharing household items
- Wear a mask or cloth that covers your nose and mouth
- Wash your hands with soap and water often
- Clean and disinfect “high touch” items often (everyday)
- Older adults and people with underlying medical conditions are at greater risk for severe illness from COVID-19
- Stock up on supplies in order to avoid being in public and around a dense population of people
- Make sure to social distance (stay 6 ft apart) with all individuals (includes household members)
- Frequently wash hands with soap and water for 20 seconds